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Effects of therapeutic hypothermia and kinetics of serum protein S100B after cardiopulmonary resuscitation

  • ÁKOS MÉREI1
  • BÁLINT JÁNOS NAGY1
  • GÁBOR LÁSZLÓ WOTH1
  • NÓRA ZSIDÓ1
  • JÁNOS LANTOS1
  • DIANA MÜHL1

1,University of Pécs Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Therapy

DOI: 10.22514/SV102.122015.7 Vol.10,Issue 2,December 2015 pp.109-130

Published: 14 December 2015

*Corresponding Author(s): ÁKOS MÉREI E-mail: merei.akos@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction. Post-resuscitation care is regulated by international guidelines. A milestone of these is the application of therapeutic hypothermia (TH). The aims of our study were: to determine the 30-day-mortality for our patients, to monitor the efficacy and effects of TH, and to investigate serum protein S100B – as an early prognostic marker.

Materials and Methods. In our study, 57 patients, treated after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on a multidisciplinary intensive care unit, were included. Patients were divided into groups who received and who didn’t receive TH. 30-day-mortality was determined as an end-point. Effects of TH were monitored using statistical analysis according to clinical parameters and laboratory tests. Serum protein S100B levels were measured with ELISA technique on 20 randomised patients at

admission and the 1st, 3rd and 5th day after CPR.

Results. Total 30-day-mortality was 74%. TH did not reduced the 30-day-mortality (73% vs. 74%, p>0.05). We found a significant correlation between TH and serum lactate concentration after admission (0h,

p=0.006) and at 12 (p=0.045) and 36 (p=0.049) hours after CPR. On the

3rd (p=0.005) and 4th (p=0.043) day after CPR, as a result of TH, platelet count was significantly higher compared to normothermic samples. There was no significant difference in protein S100B levels between the normothermic and TH group and protein S100B levels did not correlate with 30-day-mortality.

Conclusion. Despite recommendations of international guidelines, we cannot prove the beneficial effect of TH, or a correlation of protein S100B levels with a positive outcome.

Keywords

cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, post-resuscitation care, therapeutic hypothermia, protein S100B

Cite and Share

ÁKOS MÉREI,BÁLINT JÁNOS NAGY,GÁBOR LÁSZLÓ WOTH,NÓRA ZSIDÓ,JÁNOS LANTOS,DIANA MÜHL. Effects of therapeutic hypothermia and kinetics of serum protein S100B after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Signa Vitae. 2015. 10(2);109-130.

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