Title
Author
DOI
Article Type
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Murdered women’s children: A social emergency and gloomy reality
1Institute of Pediatrics, Catholic University Medical School, Rome, Italy
2 Service of Pediatrics, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy
3 Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
4 Institute of Pediatrics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
*Corresponding Author(s): PIETRO FERRARA E-mail: pietro.ferrara@unicatt.it
Femicide, defined as the killing of females by males because they are females, is be-coming recognized worldwide as an im-portant ongoing manifestation of gender inequality. Actual or imminent separation, abuser’s access to firearms, prior threats with a weapon, prior threats to kill the victim, a stepchild in the household, prob-lematic alcohol and illicit drug use, as well as mental health problems, are associated with a substantially higher risk of femi-cide. Little is known about the number of orphaned children who have instantane-ously lost both parents. Sparse attention has been focused on children whose moth-er was murdered: these are difficult cases for child psychiatry teams. Decisions about protection could be made by judges, the police, social workers or officers that at-tend victims, on the basis of empirical data and not merely by using intuitive criteria.
child, emergency, femicide
PIETRO FERRARA,FRANCESCA IANNIELLO,LORENZO SEMERARO,GIULIA FRANCESCHINI,LUCIA LO SCALZO,IDA GIARDINO,GIOVANNI CORSELLO. Murdered women’s children: A social emergency and gloomy reality. Signa Vitae. 2018. 14(1);71-74.
1. Stöckl H, Devries K, Rotstein A, Abrahams N, Campbell J, Watts C, et al. The global prevalence of intimate partner homicide: a sys-tematic review. Lancet 2013;382(9895):859-65.
2. The Statistics Portal [Online] 2016 [cited 2017 Jul 10]; Available from:URL: https://www.statista.com/statistics/614300/total-num-ber-of-murders-italy/
3. Vives-Cases C, Goicolea I, Hernández A, Sanz-Barbero B, Gill AK, Baldry AC, et al. Expert Opinions on Improving Femicide Data Collection across Europe: A Concept Mapping Study. Plos-One 2016 Apr 14;11(4).
4. Lucio L. La strage delle donne: 116 femminicidi dall'inizio dell'anno. [Online]. 2016 [cited 2017 Jul 10]; Available from:URL: http://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2016/11/24/news/la_strage_delle_donne_116_femminicidi_dall_inizio_dell_anno_-152674911/.
5. Campbell JC, Webster D, Koziol-McLain J, Block C, Campbell D, Curry MA, et al. Risk factors for femicide in abusive relationships: results from a multisite case control study. Am J Public Health 2003;93(7):1089–97.
6. Koziol-McLain J, Webster D, McFarlane J, Block CR, Ulrich Y, Glass N, et al. Risk factors for femicide-suicide in abusive relation-ships: results from a multisite case control study. Violence Vict 2006;21(1):3–21.
7. Moracco KE, Runyan CW, Butts JD. Female intimate partner homicide: a population-based study. J Am Med Womens Assoc 2003;58(1):20–5.
8. Campbell JC, Glass N, Sharps PW, Laughon K, Bloom T. Intimate partner homicide: review and implications of research and policy. Trauma Violence Abuse 2007;8(3):246-69.
9. Black D, Harris-Hendriks J, Kaplan T. Father kills mother: post-traumatic stress disorder in the children. Psychother Psychosom 1992;57(4):152-7.
10. Associazione D.i.re (Donne in rete contro la violenza) and University of Naples. ”Switch-off: orfani speciali dei femminicidi”from 2001 to 2016 [Online] 2016 [cited 2017 Jul 10]; Available from: URL: https://www.direcontrolaviolenza.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/
D. i.Re-C.V.-agg.-31_12_2016.pdf.
11. EURES Ricerche economiche e sociali”. “Caratteristiche dinamiche e profili di rischio del femminicidio in Italia. Le tendenze 2015/2016” [Online] 2017 [cited 2017 Jul 10]; Available from: https://www.eures.it/
12. EURES, “ Banca dati sugli omicidi dolosi in Italia nel 2015” [Online] 2016 [cited 2017 Jul 10]; Available from: https://www.eures.it/
13. Ferrara P, Caporale O, Cutrona C, Sbordone A, Amato M, Spina G, et al. Femicide and murdered women's children: which future for these children orphans of a living parent? Ital J Pediatr 2015 Sep 29;41:68.
14. Bonanni E, Maiese A, Gitto L, Falco P, Maiese A, Bolino G. Femicide in Italy: National scenario and presentation of four cases. Med Leg J 2014;82(1):32–7.
15. Council of Europe. Full list: Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 210" [Online] 2014 [cited 2017 Jul 10]; Available from:URL: https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/210/signatures.
16. Weil S. Failed Femicides among Migrant Survivors, Qualitative Sociology Review 2016; 12(4):6-21.
17. Weil S. “Femicide across Europe” Femicide: Taking Action against Gender-Related Killing of Women and Girls 2015 [Online]; 4:118-121.
18. Bailey JE, Kellermann AL, Somes GW, Banton JG, Rivara FP, Rushforth NP. Risk factors for violent death of women in the home. Arch Intern Med 1997;157(7):777–82.
19. Suffla S, Van Niekerk A, Arendse N. Female homicidal strangulation in urban South Africa. BMC Public Health 2008;8:363.
20. Fantuzzo J, Lindquist C. The effects of observing conjugal violence on children: a review and analysis of research methodology. J Fam Violence 1989;4:77–94.
21. Egeland B, Jacobvitz D, Stroufe A. Breaking the cycle of abuse. Child Dev 1988;59(4):1080–8.
22. Burman S, Allen-Meares P. Neglected victims of murder: children's witness to parental homicide. Soc Work 1994;39(1):28–34.
23. Black D, Kaplan T. Father kills mother. Issues and problems encountered by a child psychiatric team. Br J Psychiatry 1988;153:624–30.
24. Ferrara P, Ianniello F, Cutrona C, Quintarelli F, Vena F, Del Volgo V, et al. A focus on recent cases of suicides among Italian children and adolescents and a review of literature. Ital J Pediatr 2014 Jul 15;40(1):69.
25. Ferrara P, Romani L, Bottaro G, Ianniello F, Fabrizio GC, Chiaretti A, et al. The physical and mental health of children in foster care. Iran J Public Health 2013 Apr;42(4):368-73.
26. Ferrara P, Vena F, Caporale O, Del Volgo V, Liberatore P, Chiaretti A, et al. Children left unattended in parked vehicles: a focus on recent italian cases and a review of literature. Ital J Pediatr 2013 Nov 6;39(1):71.
27. Garcovich S, Gatto A, Ferrara P, Garcovich A. Vulvar pyoderma gangrenosum in a child: a case report. Pediatr Dermatol 2009 Sep-Oct;26(5):629-31.
28. Ferrara P, Corsello G, Sbordone A, Nigri L, Ehrich J, Pettoello-Mantovani M. Foster Care: A Fragile Reality Needing Social Attention, and Economic Investments. J Pediatr 2016;173:270-1.
29. Ferrara P, Corsello G, Basile MC, Nigri L, Campanozzi A, Ehrich J, et al. The economic burden of child maltreatment in high income countries. J Pediatr 2015;167(6):1457-9.
30. Corsello G, Ferrara P, Chiamenti G, Nigri L, Campanozzi A, Pettoello-Mantovani M. The child health care system in Italy. J Pediatr 2016 Oct;177S:S116-26.
Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) (On Hold)
Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index
Scopus: CiteScore 1.3 (2024)
Embase
Top