Article Data

  • Views 1977
  • Dowloads 148

Review

Open Access

Inadvertent hypothermia during the perioperative period

  • DANIELA BANDIĆ PAVLOVIĆ1
  • SANJA SAKAN2
  • IGOR BALENOVIĆ2
  • ŽELJKA MARTINOVIĆ3
  • ROBERT BARONICA2
  • DINKO TONKOVIĆ1
  • MLADEN PERIĆ1

1School of Medicine, University of Zagreb

2,University Hospital Centre Zagreb

3,Ministry of Labour and Pension System

4, Medical Assessors Department

DOI: 10.22514/SV101.062015.10 Vol.10,Issue S1,June 2015 pp.41-43

Published: 22 June 2015

*Corresponding Author(s): DANIELA BANDIĆ PAVLOVIĆ E-mail: daniela.bandic.pavlovic@mef.hr

Abstract

Inadvertent hypothermia, which is defined as temperature below 36°C, is common in the perioperative setting. Patients un-der general or regional anaesthesia have impaired temperature regulation/homeo-stasis. Temperature monitoring should be an established standard for all procedures that last more than 30 minutes. Unfortu-nately, study shows that it is not a common practice in European hospitals. Passive and active patient warming should be used to prevent and treat hypothermia. Warming should start in the preoperative period and last throughout all perioperative phases. In that way, well-known complication of hy-pothermia should be prevented. Cardiac event, coagulopathy and wound infection are the leading causes of delayed discharge and more adverse outcomes related to hy-pothermia. It is especially important to un-dertake all necessary intervention proce-dures to prevent hypothermia in a group of patients with known high number of risk factors for hypothermia. Ambient tem-perature, an important risk factor, should be monitored and maintained at about 21°C. According to reviewed evidence, the protocol to prevent, monitor and treat hy-pothermia should be established. Further studies about the implementation of tem-perature monitoring and regulation are needed in order to raise awareness about this issue.

Keywords

hypothermia, core temperature, anaesthesia, warming devices, prevention, treatment 

Cite and Share

DANIELA BANDIĆ PAVLOVIĆ,SANJA SAKAN,IGOR BALENOVIĆ,ŽELJKA MARTINOVIĆ,ROBERT BARONICA,DINKO TONKOVIĆ,MLADEN PERIĆ. Inadvertent hypothermia during the perioperative period. Signa Vitae. 2015. 10(S1);41-43.

References

1. Lenhardt R. The Effect of anesthesia on body temperature control. Frontiers in Bioscience. 2010;S2:1145-54.

2. Horosz B, Malec-Milewska M. Inadvertent intraoperative hypothermia. Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy. 2013;45(1):38–43.

3. Hales JRS. Skin arteriovenous anastomoses, their control and role in thermoregulation. In. Cardiovascular Shunts: Phylogenetic, Ontogenetic and Clinical Aspects. Eds. K Johansen, W Burggren. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 1985:433-451.

4. Matsukawa T, DI Sessler, AM Sessler, M Schroeder, M Ozaki, A Kurz, C Cheng. Heat flow and distribution during induction of general anesthesia. Anesthesiology.1995;82, 662-73.

5. Moola S, Lockwood C. Effectiveness of strategies for the management and/or prevention of hypothermia within the adult periop-erative environment. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2011;9(4):337-45.

6. Putzu M, Casati A, Berti M, Pagliarini G, Fanelli. Clinical complications, monitoring and management of perioperative mild hypo-thermia: anesthesiological features. Acta Biomed. 2007;78(3):163-9.

7. Kongsayreepong S, Chaibundit C, Chadpaibool J, Komoltri C, Suraseranivongse S, Suwannanonda P, Raksamanee EO, Noochar-oen P, Silapadech A, Parakkamodom S, Pum-In C, Sojeoyya L. Predictor of core hypothermia and the surgical intensive care unit. Anesth Analg. 2003;96(3):826-33.

8. Díaz M, Becker DE. Thermoregulation: Physiological and Clinical Considerations during Sedation and General Anesthesia. An-esth Prog. 2010; 57(1): 25–33.

9. Insler SR, Sessler DI. Perioperative thermoregulation and temperature monitoring. Anesthesiol Clin. 2006;24(4):823-37.

10. Leslie K, DI Sessler. Reduction in the shivering threshold is proportional to spinal block height. Anesthesiology. 1996; 84: 1327-31. 

11. Ozaki M, A Kurz, DI Sessler, R Lenhardt, M Schroeder, A Moayeri, KM Noyes, E Rotheneder. Thermoregulatory thresholds during spinal and epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology.1994;81:282-8.

12. Kurz A, DI Sessler, M Schroeder, M Kurz: Thermoregulatory response thresholds during spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg.1993;77:721- 6.

13. The thermoregulation in Europe, Monitoring and Managing Patient Temperature (TEMMP) study group. Survey on intraoperative temperature management in Europe. EurJ Anaesthesiol 2007.

14. NICE. Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia: The management of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in adults. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Guideline 65, 2008.

15. Brauer A, M Quintel. Forced-air warming: technology, physical background and practical aspects. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2009;22:769-74.

16. Sessler DI. Consequences and treatment of perioperative hypothermia. Anesth Clin North Am 1994; 12: 425-56.

17. Warttig S, Alderson P, Campbell G, Smith AF. Interventions for treating inadvertent postoperative hypothermia. Cochrane Data-base Syst Rev. 2014: 20;11

Abstracted / indexed in

Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,200 of the world’s most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present.

Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal’s value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal’s open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal.

Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index The CAS Source Index (CASSI) Search Tool is an online resource that can quickly identify or confirm journal titles and abbreviations for publications indexed by CAS since 1907, including serial and non-serial scientific and technical publications.

Index Copernicus The Index Copernicus International (ICI) Journals database’s is an international indexation database of scientific journals. It covered international scientific journals which divided into general information, contents of individual issues, detailed bibliography (references) sections for every publication, as well as full texts of publications in the form of attached files (optional). For now, there are more than 58,000 scientific journals registered at ICI.

Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research The Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research (GFMER) is a non-profit organization established in 2002 and it works in close collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO). The overall objectives of the Foundation are to promote and develop health education and research programs.

Scopus: CiteScore 1.3 (2023) Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 Inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-level subject fields: life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences.

Embase Embase (often styled EMBASE for Excerpta Medica dataBASE), produced by Elsevier, is a biomedical and pharmacological database of published literature designed to support information managers and pharmacovigilance in complying with the regulatory requirements of a licensed drug.

Submission Turnaround Time

Conferences

Top