Ed overcrowding – matematic models for integrated solutions and decisions

1. Diercks DB, Roe MT, Chen AY, Peacock WF, Kirk JD, Pollack CV Jr, et al. Prolonged emergency department stays of non ST - seg-ment elevation myocardial infarction patients are associated with worse adherence to the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines for management and increased adverse events. Ann Emerg Med 2007 Nov;50(5):489-96.

2. Richardson DB. Increase in patient mortality at 10 days associated with emergency department overcrowding. Med J Aust 2006 Mar 6;184(5):213-6.

3. Chalfin DB, Trzeciak S, Likourezos A, Baumann BM, Dellinger RP. Impact of delayed transfer of critically ill patients from the emer-gency department to the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2007 Jun;35(6):1477-83.

4. Goldratt EM, Cox J. The theory of constraints. The goal. 4th ed. Great Barrington, Massachusetts. The North River Press Publishing Corporation. 2014. p. 362.

5. Rapid JG, Perondi B, Dias RD, Miranda LC, Cohen C, Carvalho CR, et al. Development of an algorithm to aid triage deci-sions for intensive care unit admission: a clinical vignette and retrospective cohort study.  Crit Care 2016 Apr 2;20(1):81. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1262-0. PMID: 27036102.