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Systematic reviews

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Clinical presentation of painless pancreatitis: a systematic review

  • Nai-Hui Lin1
  • Chun Chen2
  • Hsiu-Wu Yang2,3
  • Yu-Jang Su2,3,4,5,6,*,

1Department of Emergency Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Tamshui Branch, 251020 Tamshui, Taiwan

2Department of Emergency Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, 10449 Taipei, Taiwan

3Department of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, 25245 New Taipei, Taiwan

4Toxicology Division, Department of Emergency Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, 10449 Taipei, Taiwan

5MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, 11260 Taipei, Taiwan

6Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, 30015 HsinChu, Taiwan

DOI: 10.22514/sv.2023.001 Vol.19,Issue 3,May 2023 pp.30-35

Submitted: 09 May 2022 Accepted: 14 July 2022

Published: 08 May 2023

*Corresponding Author(s): Yu-Jang Su E-mail: yjsu.md@msa.hinet.net

Abstract

Painless pancreatitis is a slowly developing syndrome that involves inflammation, scarring and thickening of pancreatic cells and is often difficult to clinically diagnose due to lack of pain and indolent course. Thus, to increase awareness of this disease and improve its diagnosis, we conducted this study to investigate the epidemiology, clinical presentation and outcomes of painless pancreatitis. This systematic review was designed to investigate the epidemiology, clinical course and presentation, cause and comorbidities of painless pancreatitis. The PubMed database was used to search for the following keywords: “Clinical presentation”, “painless pancreatitis” and “case report” until August 2021. The following data were collected: country, age, gender, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, lipase, amylase, comorbidity of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, alcohol consumption, symptoms of malaise, jaundice, diarrhea, vomiting, surgical intervention, drain and analyzed statistically. There are 23 cases from 22 case reports enrolled into study. The mean age of the included patients was 44.7 ± 20.6 years old. Males accounted for 73.9% of all cases. The rate of a personal history of smoking and alcohol drinking was 46.2% and 31.6%. A history of hypertension and diabetes was observed in 8.7% and 17.4% of the cases. Fever was documented in 75% of cases. A significant and positive correlation was observed between biochemistry results, including amylase and lipase, total bilirubin and direct bilirubin, and painless pancreatitis (r = 0.571 and r = 0.193). Alkaline phosphatase and the victim’s age were negatively correlated with painless pancreatitis (r = −0.183, p = 0.042). In this study, we found that painless pancreatitis was predominant in males and presented mainly with fever, distended abdomen without pain. A personal history of smoking and alcohol drinking was observed in 46.2% and 31.6% of cases.


Keywords

Amylase; Gender; Lipase; Painless; Pancreatitis


Cite and Share

Nai-Hui Lin,Chun Chen,Hsiu-Wu Yang,Yu-Jang Su. Clinical presentation of painless pancreatitis: a systematic review. Signa Vitae. 2023. 19(3);30-35.

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