Title
Author
DOI
Article Type
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Global catastrophe of hospital disasters: a retrospective analysis (1976–2023)
1Nursing College, Jazan University, 45142 Jazan, Saudi Arabia
2Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, 41345 Gothenburg, Sweden
3Disaster Medicine Center, Gothenburg University, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
4Gothenburg Emergency Medicine Research Group (GEMREG), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 41345 Gothenburg, Sweden
5Ministry of Higher Education, 14811 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
6Department of Security Studies, Polish Air Force University, 08-521 Dęblin, Poland
DOI: 10.22514/sv.2024.092 Vol.20,Issue 9,September 2024 pp.91-102
Submitted: 26 January 2024 Accepted: 08 May 2024
Published: 08 September 2024
*Corresponding Author(s): Zakaria A. Mani E-mail: Zakaria.mani@jazanu.edu.sa
*Corresponding Author(s): Krzysztof Goniewicz E-mail: k.goniewicz@law.mil.pl
Hospitals are critical infrastructures that must remain operational during disasters, yet they often become disaster targets themselves. This study offers a global retrospective analysis of hospital disasters from 1976 to 2023, drawing on data from the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT). Our methodology combines a historical data review with an evaluation of the impact of technological advancements, community awareness, governmental policies, and psychological support mechanisms on disaster mitigation. By categorizing disasters into collapses, explosions, and fires, we specifically examine incidents leading to significant human casualties and property damage. This retrospective study employs quantitative analysis to identify trends and patterns in hospital disasters, utilizing statistical methods to assess data categorization by EM-DAT and to evaluate the frequency, severity and geographical disparities of these incidents. A notable increase in hospital fires highlights an urgent need for improved safety standards and preparedness. Our analysis also reveals significant regional differences in hospital safety protocols, advocating for tailored preparedness strategies. Enhanced safety standards and disaster preparedness within healthcare facilities are imperative. We propose the development of comprehensive, region-specific preparedness strategies, informed by our findings, to mitigate the impact of future hospital disasters. Addressing these challenges necessitates a global, collaborative approach, emphasizing the role of international cooperation in fostering safer healthcare environments.
Hospital disasters; Safety standards; Emergency preparedness; Fire safety; Healthcare facilities; Disaster management; Global health; Resilience planning
Zakaria A. Mani,Amir Khorram-Manesh,Hissah Alotaibi,Krzysztof Goniewicz. Global catastrophe of hospital disasters: a retrospective analysis (1976–2023). Signa Vitae. 2024. 20(9);91-102.
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