Article Data

  • Views 2630
  • Dowloads 260

Commentaries

Open Access Special Issue

Children undergoing anaesthesia: what are the rights of the child?

  • Kristian Noerholm Jensen1,†
  • Tom Giedsing Hansen1,2,†

1Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

2Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

DOI: 10.22514/sv.2021.059 Vol.17,Issue 4,July 2021 pp.203-207

Submitted: 04 February 2021 Accepted: 05 March 2021

Published: 08 July 2021

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anaesthesia in Paediatrics: Take Good Care of the Children)

*Corresponding Author(s): Kristian Noerholm Jensen E-mail: Kristian.Noerholm.Jensen@rsyd.dk

† These authors contributed equally.

Abstract

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) outlines the rights of the child and is the grounds on how we care for children in healthcare institutions. Anesthesiologists are obliged to respect the child’s rights when undertaking pediatric anesthesia. The Safe Anesthesia for every tot initiative (SAFETOTS) has translated the UNCRC and the EACH (European Association for Children in Hospitals) charter into 10 articles, which are operational for clinical use. This review aims to discuss each of these articles and how they are applied in clinical practice.


Keywords

Pediatric anesthesia; Human rights; Children; Perioperative care; Quality of health care; Safety


Cite and Share

Kristian Noerholm Jensen,Tom Giedsing Hansen. Children undergoing anaesthesia: what are the rights of the child?. Signa Vitae. 2021. 17(4);203-207.

References

[1] MacPherson S. The convention on the rights of the child. Social Policy & Administration. 1989; 23: 99-101.

[2] EACH European Association for Children in Hospital.The 10 articles of the EACH Charter. 2016. Available at: https://www.each-for-sick-children.org/each-charter/the-10-articles-of-the-each-charter (Accessed: 16 January 2021).

[3] Weiss M, Vutskits L, Hansen TG, Engelhardt T. Safe Anesthesia for every Tot - the SAFETOTS initiative. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology. 2015; 28: 302-307.

[4] Habre W, Disma N, Virag K, Becke K, Hansen TG, Jöhr M, et al. Incidence of severe critical events in paediatric anaesthesia (APRICOT): a prospective multicentre observational study in 261 hospitals in Europe. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2017; 5: 412-425.

[5] Weiss M, Hansen TG, Engelhardt T. Ensuring safe anaesthesia for neonates, infants and young children: what really matters. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2016; 101: 650-652.

[6] SSAI. Paediatric anaesthesia and intensive care. 2015. Available at: https://ssai.info/education/paediatric-anaesthesia/(Accessed: 09 January 2021).

[7] Royal College of Anaesthetist. Guidelines for the provision of paediatric anaesthesia services. 2020. Available at: https://rcoa.ac.uk/gpas/chapter-10 (Accessed: 10 December 2020).

[8] Gonzalez LP, Pignaton W, Kusano PS, Módolo NSP, Braz JRC, Braz LG. Anesthesia-related mortality in pediatric patients: a systematic review. Clinics. 2012; 67: 381-387.

[9] Nafiu OO, Mpody C, Kim SS, Uffman JC, Tobias JD. Race, postoperative complications, and death in apparently healthy children. Pediatrics. 2020; 146: e20194113.

[10] Goyal MK, Kuppermann N, Cleary SD, Teach SJ, Chamberlain JM. Racial disparities in pain management of children with appendicitis in emergency departments. JAMA Pediatrics. 2015; 169: 996-1002.

[11] Constant I, Louvet N, Guye ML, Sabourdin N. Anesthésie générale chez l’enfant: quid des pratiques en 2010? General anaesthesia in children: a French survey of practices. Annales Françaises d’Anesthésie et de Réanimation. 2012; 31: 709-723. (In French)

[12] Perry JN, Hooper VD, Masiongale J. Reduction of preoperative anxiety in pediatric surgery patients using age-appropriate teaching interventions. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing. 2012; 27: 69-81.

[13] Fortier MA, Kain ZN. Treating perioperative anxiety and pain in children: a tailored and innovative approach. Paediatric Anaesthesia. 2015; 25: 27-35.

[14] Homer JR, Bass S. Physically restraining children for induction of general anesthesia: survey of consultant pediatric anesthetists. Paediatric Anaesthesia. 2010; 20: 638-646.

[15] Chundamala J, Wright JG, Kemp SM. An evidence-based review of parental presence during anesthesia induction and parent/child anxiety. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 2009; 56: 57-70.

[16] Sadeghi A, Khaleghnejad Tabari A, Mahdavi A, Salarian S, Razavi SS. Impact of parental presence during induction of anesthesia on anxiety level among pediatric patients and their parents: a randomized clinical trial. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 2017; 12: 3237-3241.

[17] Erhaze EK, Dowling M, Devane D. Parental presence at anaesthesia induction: a systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Practice. 2016; 22: 397-407.

[18] Moseley SL, Heine C, Valente T, Stone D, Levy DA, Downs JB, et al. Effects of parental presence during induction of anesthesia on operative and perioperative times in pediatric patients undergoing adenotonsillec-tomy. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 2021; 140: 110515.

[19] Kassai B, Rabilloud M, Dantony E, Grousson S, Revol O, Malik S, et al. Introduction of a paediatric anaesthesia comic information leaflet reduced preoperative anxiety in children. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2016; 117: 95-102.


Abstracted / indexed in

Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,200 of the world’s most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present.

Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal’s value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal’s open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal.

Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index The CAS Source Index (CASSI) Search Tool is an online resource that can quickly identify or confirm journal titles and abbreviations for publications indexed by CAS since 1907, including serial and non-serial scientific and technical publications.

Index Copernicus The Index Copernicus International (ICI) Journals database’s is an international indexation database of scientific journals. It covered international scientific journals which divided into general information, contents of individual issues, detailed bibliography (references) sections for every publication, as well as full texts of publications in the form of attached files (optional). For now, there are more than 58,000 scientific journals registered at ICI.

Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research The Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research (GFMER) is a non-profit organization established in 2002 and it works in close collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO). The overall objectives of the Foundation are to promote and develop health education and research programs.

Scopus: CiteScore 1.0 (2022) Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 Inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-level subject fields: life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences.

Embase Embase (often styled EMBASE for Excerpta Medica dataBASE), produced by Elsevier, is a biomedical and pharmacological database of published literature designed to support information managers and pharmacovigilance in complying with the regulatory requirements of a licensed drug.

Submission Turnaround Time

Conferences

Top